{"id":990,"date":"2019-07-02T14:06:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-02T12:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isafom.cnr.it\/laboratorio-di-biometeorologia\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T12:33:12","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T11:33:12","slug":"laboratorio-di-biometeorologia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/isafom.cnr.it\/en\/laboratorio-di-biometeorologia\/","title":{"rendered":"Biometeorology Laboratory"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Biometeorology Laboratory<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\"><em>Responsible Dr. Paul Di Tommasi:<\/em> paul.ditommasi@cnr.it<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">The CNR-ISAFOM Biometeorology Laboratory has consolidated experience in the design and manufacture of measurement equipment for applications in ecophysiology and micrometeorology for crop and forest systems. In this respect, there are normally no set routines or protocols, being in many respects a development facility.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">The main focus of measurements is on the exchange of mass and energy at the ecosystem scale, including evapotranspiration, and especially greenhouse gases. These are complemented by environmental measurements necessary for characterising the physical environment under study, continuous weather measurements (including soil measurements) and discrete biomass and soil sampling (including agronomic and biometric surveys).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Measurements are generally carried out in the open field. A great deal of research is carried out at the permanent monitoring station in Borgo Cioffi (Eboli, SA), the laboratory's main infrastructure, in operation since 2001. On a buffalo farm, the relationships between greenhouse gas emissions, agronomic management and climate are studied.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">In addition to atmospheric measurement systems, automatic couvette systems (chambers) are developed for the study of gaseous exchanges with the atmosphere on a small scale and mobile measurement stations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Part of the activity is aimed at monitoring industrial and urban pollution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Sensors used: anemometers (sonic and cup), radiometers (thermopile and photocell), thermocouples, thermistors, humidity and temperature sensors, infrared thermometers, barometric pressure, rain gauges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Main types of analysers used: IRGA, laser spectroscopy, cavity enhanced laser absorption, ECD-FID gas chromatography, PTR-MS mass spectrometry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">The trace gases analysed include:  CO<sub>2<\/sub>, CH<sub>4<\/sub>, N<sub>2<\/sub>O, NH<sub>3<\/sub>, NOX, VOC and O<sub>3<\/sub>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">The laboratory is equipped for the installation, maintenance and calibration of the equipment used, both in the laboratory and in the field, and has a warehouse for storing unused systems and equipment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">The equipment includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Instrumentation for electrical and electronic systems<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Mechanical equipment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Gas distribution system (air, nitrogen and mixtures)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Pneumatic equipment<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">PC for data analysis and storage<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Workbenches and welding workstations<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Typical applications are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Meteorological measurements in the atmosphere and soil<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Turbulent correlation technique (eddy-covariance)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Mass and energy balances (including water balances)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Vertical profiles in atmosphere<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\">Automatic couvette systems for the study of soil-atmosphere exchange at small scales<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biometeorology Laboratory Head Dr. Paul Di Tommasi: paul.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":63,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-990","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-senza-categoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Laboratorio di Biometeorologia - CNR - ISAFOM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/isafom.cnr.it\/en\/laboratorio-di-biometeorologia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Laboratorio di Biometeorologia - CNR - ISAFOM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Laboratorio di Biometeorologia Responsabile dr. 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