{"id":1002,"date":"2019-07-04T16:31:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-04T14:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isafom.cnr.it\/campo-sperimentale-di-tuoro-trasimeno-perugia\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T12:33:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T11:33:11","slug":"campo-sperimentale-di-tuoro-trasimeno-perugia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/isafom.cnr.it\/en\/campo-sperimentale-di-tuoro-trasimeno-perugia\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuoro experimental field (Trasimeno-Perugia)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Camp<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: times new roman, times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> experimental Tuoro (Trasimeno- Perugia).<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In the field located in the province of Perugia, approximately 960 plants (518 genotypes) are kept in 21 rows, including Italian and foreign cultivars (22 cultivars) and selected genotypes resulting from controlled crosses. These accessions are subject to bio-agronomic evaluations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Characterisation and evaluation of olive genotypes for the selection of oil and table cultivars with particular qualitative-quantitative production qualities<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">There are approximately 960 plants (518 genotypes) distributed in 21 rows, including Italian and foreign cultivars (22 cultivars) and selected genotypes resulting from controlled crosses. These accessions are subjected to bio-physiological observations for agronomic evaluation of the genotype.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Approximately 300 square metres are covered by shaders for plant breeding with a sprinkler and drip irrigation system, and 80 square metres by structures for sheltering agricultural vehicles and equipment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Among the numerous cross-breeding combinations, the most numerous populations in the field come from<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Leccino x Kalamata: <\/strong>The main objective of this cross is to obtain new dual-purpose genetic lines with lower vigour than both parents, medium to large sized, non-symmetrical fruit, high milling yield and excellent organoleptic and qualitative oil characteristics (high oleic acid and phenolic substance content).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Leccino x Dolce Agogia: <\/strong>The main objective is to obtain new genetic lines that possess high mange tolerance\/resistance, agronomic characteristics and production quality superior to their parents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Free pollination of cv Giarraffa: <\/strong>l'<\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">main objective is to identify improved lines for table olives with high and constant productivity that maintain or exceed the characteristics of the Giarraffa fruit<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Free pollination of cv Ascolana Tenera: <\/strong>l<\/span><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The aim of this crossing combination is therefore to obtain new lines with high productivity and ease of fruiting coupled with the excellent fruit characteristics of the Ascolana Tenera.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Research Objectives<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">obtaining improved genetic lines for the constitution of new oil varieties;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">obtaining improved genetic lines for the constitution of new table varieties;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">obtaining improved genetic lines for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">obtaining genetic lines with reduced plant vigour, suitable for use in mechanised intensive systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Activities:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><u>Survey of agronomic characteristics<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Vigour<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Flowering<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Allegagion<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Productivity<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><u>Drup analysis<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Oil content of pulp<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Fatty acid composition<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><u>Analysis of oils<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0Total polyphenols<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Fatty acid composition<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Minor components (squalene, sterols and tocopherols)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Fractionated phenols (tyrosol, hydroxy tyrosol, secoiroids, lignans, flavonoids)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Technological Equipment:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">a) Tuoro sul Trasimeno field (breeding and cross-breeding).<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"> (b) Workshops:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Characterisation of oils and fatty substances<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">SOIL - organic matter and soil analysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Plant biotechnology;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Laboratory for agronomic greenhouse and field trials<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Automatic lab-scale composting plants;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Respirometry laboratory;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">(c) Mini mill;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">(d) Experimental greenhouse (264 m2).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tuoro experimental field (Trasimeno- Perugia). In the field located in the province of Perugia, approximately 960 plants (518 genotypes) are kept in 21 rows, including Italian and foreign cultivars (22 cultivars) and selected genotypes resulting from controlled crosses.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":52,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1002","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-senza-categoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Campo sperimentale di Tuoro(Trasimeno-Perugia) - CNR - ISAFOM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/isafom.cnr.it\/en\/campo-sperimentale-di-tuoro-trasimeno-perugia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Campo sperimentale di Tuoro(Trasimeno-Perugia) - CNR - ISAFOM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Campo sperimentale di Tuoro (Trasimeno- Perugia). 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